#challenge



💻 Pentagonal Number | #easy



Write a function that takes a positive integer num and calculates how many dots exist in a pentagonal shape around the center dot on the Nth iteration.



In the image below you can see the first iteration is only a single dot. On the second, there are 6 dots. On the third, there are 16 dots, and on the fourth there are 31 dots.



Return the number of dots that exist in the whole pentagon on the Nth iteration.



Examples:



pentagonal(1) ➞ 1

pentagonal(2) ➞ 6

pentagonal(3) ➞ 16

pentagonal(8) ➞ 141



🏆 Leave your solutions in the comments. The solution will be posted below in a couple of hours 👇



#interview