Nugent AC, Andonegui AB, Holroyd T, Robinson SE. On-scalp magnetocorticography with optically pumped magnetometers: Simulated performance in resolving simultaneous sources. Neuroimage: Reports. 2022 Jun 1;2(2):100093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynirp.2022.100093



"This manuscript explores the use of optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) to create a non-invasive alternative to ECoG, which we refer to as magnetocorticography. Because prior ECoG studies reveal that most cognitive processes are driven by multiple, simultaneous independent neuronal assemblies, we characterize the ability of a theoretical 56-channel dense OPM array to resolve simultaneous independent sources, and compare it to currently available SQUID devices, as well as OPM arrays with inter-sensor spacings more typical of other systems in development. Our evaluation of this theoretical system assesses many potential sources of error, including errors of sensor calibration and position. In addition, we investigate the influence of geometrical and anatomical factors on array performance. Our simulations reveal the potential of high-density, on-scalp OPM MEG devices to localize electrophysiological brain responses at unprecedented resolution for a non-invasive device."



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